Knowledge Graph Analysis of the Remediation Research Progress for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Based on Bibliometric Method
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摘要: 为全面了解国内外场地土壤重金属污染修复领域的研究现状及前沿动态，利用CiteSpace软件对该领域的相关文献进行可视化分析。结果表明：该研究领域近12年来中外文文献发文量呈波动式增长态势，中国、美国、印度、意大利、波兰等是外文文献发文量较多的国家。该领域主要发文机构有中国科学院、中国科学院大学、浙江大学、贝尔格莱德大学、波兰科学院等，其中中国科学院占据重要地位，表明我国在该研究领域有较强的学术影响力和较为显著的贡献。从合作关系方面分析，该领域国内外作者自身科研团队内部合作紧密，但团队之间的交流合作显得不足。从关键词及聚类图分析可知，该领域研究进展分为三个阶段：第一阶段研究主题侧重于单一重金属元素在场地土壤中的变化，第二阶段侧重于污染物定性定量分析及风险评估，第三阶段侧重研发新型修复材料及通过构建模型进行风险评价。根据时区图、突现图以及研究路径可知，“源解析－重金属空间分布－联合修复技术、新型修复材料－健康风险评价”这一路径可作为该领域的研究热点及前沿。Abstract: In order to comprehensively understand the research status, research progress and frontier trends of soil heavy metal pollution remediation research at home and abroad, CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze the literature in the field of site soil heavy metal pollution remediation in this article. The results showed that the number of literature published in Chinese and foreign languages in this research field has shown a fluctuating growth trend in the past 12 years. China, the United States, India, Italy, Poland, etc. were countries with a large number of foreign language literature. The main publishing institutions in this field included the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang University, the University of Belgrade, the Polish Academy of Sciences, etc. Among them, the Chinese Academy of Sciences occupied an important position, indicating that China has a strong academic influence and significant contributions in this research field. From the perspective of cooperative relations, authors at home and abroad in this field cooperate closely within their own scientific research teams, but lack communication and cooperation between teams. From the analysis of keywords and cluster maps, it can be seen that the research progress in this field is divided into three stages. The first phase focused on the changes of a single heavy metal element in the soil of the site, and the second phase focused on qualitative and quantitative analysis and risk assessment of pollutants. The third phase focused on the research and development of new repair materials and risk assessment through the construction of models. According to the time zone map, emergent map and research path, the path of "source analysis - spatial distribution of heavy metals - joint repair technology, new repair materials - health risk assessment" can be used as the research hotspot and frontier in this field.
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Keywords:
- Soil of development land /
- Heavy metal /
- Remediation /
- Research advance /
- Bibliometric method
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图 1 2009 ~ 2021年场地土壤重金属污染修复研究中文文献发文数量
Figure 1. Number of published Chinese literatures on the remediation of heavy metal contaminated site soil during 2009 ~ 2021
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图 2 2009 ~ 2021年场地土壤重金属污染修复研究外文文献发文数量
Figure 2. Number of published foreign language literatures on the remediation of heavy metal contaminated site soil during 2009 ~ 2021
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图 8 2009 ~ 2021年英文文献关键词时间线图
Figure 8. Timeline chart of Keywords in English Literature during 2009 ~ 2021
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图 9 2009 ~ 2021年英文文献关键词时区图
Figure 9. Time zone map of keywords in English literature during 2009 ~ 2021
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图 10 2009 ~ 2021热点关键词突现强度图
Figure 10. Key emergence intensity diagram of hot spots in 2009 ~ 2021
表 1 场地土壤重金属污染修复研究领域外文文献发文量前10位国家排名
Table 1 The top 10 most productive countries of foreign language literatures in the research field of heavy metal remediation of contaminated site soil
序号
Serial number发文量（篇）
Number of articles发文国家
Country of issue占全部发文量的百分比（%）
Percentage of total publications1 1788 PR CHINA中国 25 2 710 USA美国 10 3 566 INDIA印度 8 4 402 ITALY意大利 6 5 367 POLAND波兰 5 6 360 FRANCE法国 5 7 352 SPAIN西班牙 5 8 298 GERMANY德国 4 9 269 AUSTRALIA澳大利亚 4 10 231 ENGLAND英国 3 
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表 2 场地土壤重金属修复研究中文文献发文量前10位载文机构排名
Table 2 The top 10 documentation agencies of Chinese literature in the research field of the remediation of heavy metal contaminated site soil
机构名称
Institution发文数量（篇）
Number of articles信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 4 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 3 福建省金皇环保科技有限公司 2 中国环境保护产业协会重金属防治与土壤修复专业委员会 2 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 2 江苏测润环境工程有限公司南京国环科技股份有限公司 2 山西省地质工程勘察院 2 浙江省第十一地质大队 2 中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司 2 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 2
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表 3 场地土壤重金属修复研究外文文献发文量前10位载文机构排名
Table 3 The top 10 documentation agencies of foreign language literature in the research field of the remediation of heavy metal contaminated site soil
机构名称
Institution发文数量（篇）
Number of articlesChinese Acad Sci 438 Univ Chinese Acad Sci 123 Beijing Normal Univ 84 Zhejiang Univ 81 Univ Belgrade 79 Polish Acad Sci 67 China Univ Geosci 58 Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci 57 Nanjing Univ 54 CSIC 54
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表 4 中文文献6位高产作者
Table 4 Information on 6 highly productive authors in the Chinese literature
序号
Serial number作者姓名
Author初始发表年份
Year of initial publication发文数量（篇）
Number of articles1 黄冠燚 2011 4 2 陈家桂 2011 4 3 李萌 2016 3 4 许石豪 2017 3 5 佟雪娇 2016 3 6 周海燕 2012 3
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表 5 外文文献10位高产作者信息
Table 5 Information on 20 highly productive authors in English literature
序号
Serial number作者姓名
Author初始发表年份
Year of initial publication发文数量（篇）
Number of articles1 R Naidu 2010 35 2 K Ahmad 2014 30 3 Z Khan 2014 29 4 D Tsang 2011 27 5 J Falandysz 2010 23 6 M Megharaj 2010 22 7 F Wang 2015 15 8 G Jarzynska 2011 14 9 A Ashfaq 2015 14 10 P Thavamani 2012 13
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