An Analysis of the Influence of Plant Roots on Soil Water Movement Based on Bibliometric Studies
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摘要: 近年来，植物根系影响土壤水分运动的问题得到广泛关注，相关研究发展迅速已渐渐成为土壤学、水文学、水环境与水灾害等学科交叉研究的热点。本文从植物根系影响土壤水分运动入手，整理2000 ~ 2022年Web of Science核心合集与CNKI数据库中相关文献，计252篇，分析国内外相关研究发文现状、研究热点区域和关键词；进而围绕国内相关研究的两个热点区域（西北干旱区和西南湿润区），综述植物根系特征影响土壤水分运动研究现状与发展趋势。主要结果有：①近20来，国际和国内相关研究逐渐增多，但整体上发文量依然相对较少，Journal of Hydrology期刊成为该研究领域热门国际期刊；②国内外相关研究热点存在差异。国际期刊相关研究侧重于方法和过程研究，中文期刊相关研究则偏向于根系特征研究；③西北干旱区和西南湿润区是国内相关研究的两大热点区域，本文对上述两个地区植物根系特征及其影响土壤水分运动机制进行了分析与评述，未来相关研究应加强其研究方法和技术手段等方面的创新与发展。
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关键词:
- 植物根系 /
- 土壤水分运动 /
- 文献分析 /
- Web of Science数据库 /
- CNKI数据库
Abstract: In recent years, the influence of plant roots on soil water movement has received extensive attention, and the related researches have developed rapidly and gradually become a hot spot in the interdisciplinary research of soil science, hydrology, water environment and water disasters. Starting with the effect of plant roots on soil water movement, this paper analyzed the current situation, hot areas and keywords of relevant research papers at home and abroad by collating 252 relevant literatures in the Core Collection of Web of Science and CNKI database from 2000 to 2022. Then, the research status and development trend of the influence of plant root characteristics on soil water movement were reviewed based on the two domestic hot spots (northwest arid area and southwest humid area). ① In the past 20 years, the number of relevant international and domestic research publications has shown a gradual increase trend, but the overall number of publications is still relatively small. Journal of Hydrology is the most popular international journal in this research field. ② There are differences in relevant research hotspots at home and abroad. The research focuses on methods and processes in international journals, while the keywords in Chinese journals tend to root characteristics. ③ The arid region in northwest China and the humid region in southwest China are the hot areas of related research in China. This paper analyzed and reviewed the mechanism of plant roots affecting soil water movement in the two regions. The innovation and development of research methods and techniques should be strengthened in the future. -
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图 1 2000 ~ 2022年植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响发文量变化趋势
Figure 1. The Trends of the number of papers of the influence of plant roots on soil water movement from 2000 to 2022
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图 2 2000 ~ 2022年基于WOS数据库的植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响研究关键词共现图谱
Figure 2. Cooccurrence map of keywords about the influence of plant roots on soil water movement based on WOS database from 2000 to 2022
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图 3 2000—2022年基于CNIK数据库（核心期刊）的植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响研究关键词共现图谱
Figure 3. Cooccurrence map of keywords about the influence of plant roots on soil water movement based on CNIK database (Core journal) from 2000 to 2022
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图 4 2000 ~ 2022年基于CNIK数据库（学位论文）的植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响研究关键词共现图谱
Figure 4. Cooccurrence map of keywords about the influence of plant roots on soil water movement based on CNIK database （dissertation） from 2000 to 2022
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图 5 2000 ~ 2022年植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响英文文献的目标研究区域
Figure 5. Target study areas of the English literature about the influence of plant roots on soil water movement from 2000 to 2022
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图 6 2000-2022年植物根系对的土壤水分运动影响英文文献前4占比情况
Figure 6. Top 4 ranking percentages of the English literature about the effect of plant roots on soil water movement from 2000 to 2022
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图 7 基于国内外文献对中国区域植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响研究分布情况
Figure 7. Research distribution of influences of plant roots on soil water movement in China based on domestic and foreign literatures
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图 8 植物根型及土壤水分运动示意图
Figure 8. Schematic diagram of plant root type and soil water movement
表 1 2000-2022年植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响发文量前15的期刊
Table 1 The ranked top 15 journals in number of papers published the influence of plant roots on soil water movement from 2000 to 2022
期刊名称
Journal发文量
Published paperTLCS TGCS 出版国
Country是否TOP期刊/核心期刊
TOP journal/Core journalJournal of Hydrology 16 29 466 荷兰 是 Vadose Zone Journal 12 19 435 美国 否 Geoderma 11 33 276 荷兰 是 Water Resources Research 9 6 399 美国 是 Hydrological Processes 8 23 457 英国 否 Science of The Total Environment 6 0 32 荷兰 是 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 5 18 203 德国 是 Ecohydrology 4 1 95 美国 否 Land Degradation & Development 4 15 53 英国 是 Soil & Tillage Research 3 12 101 荷兰 是 Journal of Soils and Sediments 3 5 24 德国 否 水土保持学报 9 − − 中国 是 山地学报 3 − − 中国 是 水土保持研究 3 − − 中国 是 应用生态学报 3 − − 中国 是 
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表 2 WOS和CNKI数据库中植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响领域研究TOP10的关键词
Table 2 Keywords of TOP 10 studies in the field of the influence of plant roots on soil water movement based on WOS and CNKI databases
WOS数据库
Web of Science DatabaseCNIK数据库（期刊）
CNKI Database (Core journal)CNIK数据库（学位论文）
CNKI Database (Dissertation)关键词
Keyword频次
Occurrences共线强度
Total link strength关键词
Keyword频次
Occurrences共线强度
Total link strength关键词
Keyword频次
Occurrences共线强度
Total link strengthPreferential flow 34 35 优先流 19 18 优先流 32 37 Infiltration 12 13 染色示踪 10 12 土壤大孔隙 17 36 Soil moisture 10 8 根长密度 9 13 染色示踪 14 28 Dye tracer 10 6 土壤大孔隙 6 6 CT扫描 9 20 Stemflow 6 6 优先路径 5 8 植被发育斜坡 7 17 Macropore 6 5 根重密度 4 8 根系 6 5 Root distribution 6 9 染色面积比 4 5 土壤水分 4 3 Soil matrix 4 7 − − − 降雨入渗 4 12 Ecohydrology 4 7 − − − 影响因素 4 7 Forest soil 4 6 − − − 滑坡 3 8
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表 3 基于WOS和CNKI数据库植物根系对土壤水分运动的影响研究以中国为研究区域的分布情况
Table 3 Research distribution about the influences of plant roots on soil water movement in China based on domestic and foreign literatures
WOS数据库
Web of Science DatabaseCNIK数据库（核心期刊）
CNKI Database（Core journal）CNIK数据库（学术论文）
CNKI Database（Dissertation）总量
Total amount占比
Proportion区域
Area数量
Number占比
Proportion区域
Area数量
Number占比
Proportion区域
Area数量
Number占比
Proportion西北 30 46.15% 西北 10 26.32% 西北 20 27.03% 60 33.90% 华东 5 7.69% 华东 1 2.63% 华东 4 5.41% 10 5.65% 华北 11 16.92% 华北 4 10.53% 华北 10 13.51% 25 14.12% 东北 1 1.54% 东北 3 7.89% 东北 2 2.7% 6 3.39% 西南 13 20.00% 西南 13 34.21% 西南 26 35.14% 52 29.38% 中南 5 7.69% 中南 7 18.42% 中南 12 16.22% 24 13.56%
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